The Rise of Hellenism
Later during the Second Temple period, when the Jews were
subject to Greek rule, Hellenistic culture slowly became
dominant. The rise of Hellenism climaxed with the famous decrees
of Antiochus IV in 167 BCE (see Timeline),
the details of which are recorded in
Sefer Ha-makkabim I (see chapters 1-4). There, we are informed
that after the decrees were enacted, the Hellenists erected an
idol on the mizbayach on the 15th of Kislev of that year. They
waited, however, until the 25th of Kislev before sacrificing upon
it (see Sefer Ha-makkabim I). On that same day they began killing women who circumcised
their children.
Apparently, the Hellenists selected the 25th of Kislev intentionally. The choice of this day most likely was not just coincidental. One could suggest that the Hellenists chose this date specifically "le-hach'is" [to spite], being aware of its 'religious' significance.
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