Unity or Harmony?
Why must Am Yisrael consist of twelve distinct "shvatim?" Would it not have been better to form one homogenous society? Would this not be a more appropriate framework through which the one God is represented? Why must the friction between Yosef and Yehuda continue throughout the entire Tanach?

Recall our explanation of God's purpose in choosing a special nation in wake of the events at Migdal Bavel. It was God's hope that this special Nation would lead all Seventy Nations towards a theocentric existence. For this purpose Avraham Avinu was chosen, and for this purpose the existence of "shvatim" becomes indispensable. Let's explain:

People, by their very nature, tend to group into distinct societies, each with its own 'flag' - its own defining character, personality, goals and aspirations. These societies eventually develop into nations who may occasionally fight over opposing goals, or cooperate in working towards the realization of common goals.

Through His agent, Am Yisrael, God hopes that all nations, while remaining distinct, will recognize the common purpose for the creation of man and cooperate for the achievement of that goal.

As we see in Yaakov's "brachot" to his sons, each "shevet" possesses its own unique character and singularity. The composite of all these qualities can be harnessed towards a common good. As God's model Nation, the cooperation between the 'Twelve Tribes of Israel' in the fulfillment of their Divine and national goals can serve as an archetype for the Seventy Nations to emulate. Through harmonious cooperation and the unifying force of a common goal, the Nation of Avraham becomes a 'blessing' to all nations (see 12:1-3). Mankind thus realizes its potential, and Am Yisrael fulfills its Divine destiny.

Virtual ClassRoom enhancements by Reuven Weiser.

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